13 tape room CH 04

tape room

audio engineer, music producer, wire untangler

I was primarily a recording engineer and a producer. Every so often, during downtime, I made my own records under a name I got from a stranger. What follows is most of it, in order, with the datasheet for each era attached. If you read specifications for a living, you can skip the prose entirely and still get the whole story.

the first thing1976

I have been moving signal from one place to another since middle school, when I started recording live jazz concerts. Nobody asked me to and nobody was ever going to hear them. It simply seemed important that the room be kept.

▣ specificationsfield recording · 1976
format
1/8 in. cassette, Type I ferric
s/n ratio
48 dB unweighted, no noise reduction
thd
2.5% @ 0 VU
frequency response
60 Hz – 10 kHz, −6 dB
wow & flutter
0.25% WRMS
input
one microphone, unbalanced, wherever it fit
operator
twelve years old, unsupervised

the bedroom years1980

It escalated to a pair of 4560s and a DJ console, aimed at eardrums that had done nothing to deserve it. By my junior year I was collecting multitrack gear, and a band called Black 'N Blue was using my bedroom as a rehearsal room. The order of those two facts is not a coincidence.

▣ specificationsthe bedroom · 1980
format
4-track 1/4 in., 7.5 ips
s/n ratio
55 dB
thd
1.2% @ +3
monitoring
JBL 4560 bass bins, DJ console
spl at source
ill-advised
acoustic treatment
a bedspread
neighbors
notified, repeatedly

studio onevancouver

After the engineering course at Recording Associates I was hired at Studio One in Vancouver as an assistant. If you were a country artist in the Northwest, Studio One was where you recorded. Then Ron Stephens, who was better at this than I was, moved on, and I became the head engineer.

I made a great deal of country music. Not all of it was country — we are the studio that gave the world the Z100 Christmas album, Portland's answer to Band Aid, and no one has apologized yet.

It is also where I cut a couple of novelty songs under a name I had been carrying around since 1978. One of them, Runny Meat, got considerably more regional airplay than a song called Runny Meat has any right to. The other was It Ain't Love, written by Rich Haugen, who did not yet know he was going to be my studio partner.

On the live side I was the full-time sound man for 99¢ Romance. We toured Los Angeles briefly, cut a few songs at Cozy Dog, put out a live album and broke up, in roughly that order.

▣ specificationsstudio one · mid 80s
format
24-track 2 in. analogue, 30 ips
s/n ratio
68 dB with Dolby A
thd
0.6% @ +6 dBu
nominal level
+4 dBu, balanced
headroom
+18 dBu
crosstalk
−55 dB, adjacent tracks
predominant genre
country. overwhelmingly.

the name1978

A clerk at a 7-Eleven said it in 1978, while I was buying a burrito and a Big Gulp. Luke Warmwater. I knew immediately that it was perfect and had absolutely no idea what for. It took about six years to find out.

I have never performed live under it, which makes stage name the wrong term and the name on the records the right one. Everything released under it is going up, free, with a tip jar, as fast as the transfers will go — lukewarmwater.bandcamp.com.

signature sound, then dat sound1988–92

After Studio One I started a small room called Signature Sound with Warren Dexter. Warren, Rich Haugen and I then built a 16-track studio in southwest Portland. We had got hold of the first DAT machine in Portland, so we called it DAT Sound, which at the time felt like naming a room after the future.

DAT Sound is where Portland's pre-grunge underground came to make records that sounded a step above the garage studios that were standard fare at the time. The Dubious Undertakings compilation is the best surviving picture of what went through that room.

▣ specificationsdat sound · 1989
format
16-track 2 in. analogue, 30 ips
mastering
DAT, 44.1 kHz / 16-bit
s/n ratio
72 dB with Dolby SR
thd+n
0.5% @ +6 dBu
wow & flutter
0.04% WRMS
monitoring
NS-10M, and something worse for the truth
distinction
first DAT machine in Portland

the turn1993

Around then, studios started putting computers in the control room — automation, synchronisation, sequencing. I had taken computer science at PSU in '82, back when that meant punch cards and a dumb terminal, so I was already halfway there.

But automation struck me as the small version of the idea. What I wanted was to connect the rooms to each other. Thirteen of them, by modem, late at night when nobody needed the phone line: messages, forums, engineer bios, portfolios. That was Network 13, and it existed before the web did.

▣ networknetwork 13 · 1993
host
ResNova NovaLink Pro, Macintosh
line rate
14,400 bps, V.32bis
framing
8-N-1, no parity
nodes
13 recording studios
hours
2300–0600, nightly, when the line was free
services
mail, forums, bios, portfolios, art-link
interface
NovaScript, animated, against all advice

Everything else on this site came out of that decision. I did not leave audio for computers. I built a network because I was an engineer who wanted to patch studios together, and the patchbay you clicked to get here is not a metaphor.

on the reels

now

After DAT Sound closed, Rich went on to build what is arguably the best room in Oregon. I track at Supernatural whenever I can and mix at home, an arrangement that would have sounded like science fiction in 1989. Along the way: Nero's Rome, Nine Days Wonder, Renegade Saints, and a lot of John Shipe, much of it tracked by Bryan Nelson at the Epicenter in Eugene.

The DAT deck runs again. The transfers have started. This room is going to keep filling up.

▣ specificationscurrent · 2026
format
24-bit / 96 kHz
s/n ratio
110 dB, A-weighted
thd+n
<0.0008% @ 1 kHz
dynamic range
118 dB
tracking
Supernatural Sound
mixing
at home, in slippers
archival
one working DAT deck, running daily
TX
RX
CHANNEL 04  ·  PATCHED
S/N 48 dB → 110 dB  ·  FIFTY YEARS